In Part 1 I talked about
practising nutrition for long events such as the marathon. In this
part I'm going to talk about some of the nutrition options that you
can use on the move.
Gels/Gel Cubes
This products have been engineered to
provide a combination of energy either directly via sugars or via
energy releasing B vitamins as well as (depending on the product),
electrolytes (salts to help electrical impulses to the muscles),
vitamins, mineral and even caffeine.
If you are sensitive to caffeine take
care to read the labels, in fact read the label carefully anyway
before you choose a product to try. Check to see how many of the item
you need for the length of your event as well as any allergens.
Gels come as a viscous liquid product
or in cubes like the jelly used in trifles. Which you choose can be
down to personal preference for texture and taste as well as what
your system can handle. Most gels need to be taken with water so you
need to take this into account as well.
Carbohydrate drinks
These come ready made or as powders to
mix with water. Products such as Lucozade are often handed out at
intervals by the race organisers in UK races. If you plan to carry
your own product you'll need to find a method that you are
comfortable with, perhaps a water reservoir in a small backpack or a
bottle belt, make sure you test the exact one you are planning to use
in the race on your long runs.
Some carbohydrate drinks may also
contain electrolytes – read the label carefully. If you have chosen
to use a carbohydrate drink it is best not to use gels as well, both
contain the same ingredients so it's one or the other.
Electrolyte drinks
As carbohydrate drinks these can come
ready made or as a powder. These may also be part of a carbohydrate
product as above. Electrolytes help to send the electrical impulses
to your muscle to make them contract. If you are taking a lot of
water onboard during your race it may be advisable to include
electrolytes in your regime as that extra water may be diluting the
salt in your blood stream.
'Real' Food
This will be much harder to carry with
you but sometimes can be a good option for longer events (longer than
marathon and where you will be using a backpack so you can carry
light items). The items often chosen here are bananas and jelly
babies. Bananas are a good source of fuel and also can help prevent
cramps via their potassium content but they bruise easily and you've
got to dispose of the skins. Some races do give them out in the later
stages but this is not very common in my experience.
Jelly babies are a substitute for gels
but contain only sugars not the extra vitamins/minerals/caffeine that
has been engineered into the gels. Spectators regularly provide these
to runners in marathons and half marathons I have completed!
Oranges will provide a little sugar and
can help your mouth feel less dry if you are suffering that way but
are hard to carry and again there is the skin to get rid of. I
mention them mostly as they've been offered by spectators on a few
races I've attended.
The most unusual thing that has been
offered to me on race was a a cup of tea. The gesture although kind
was not particularly helpful on a warm day at mile 7 of the Great
North Run but you've got to love the hospitality of the spectators!
In part 3 I'll talk about pre and post
race nutrition and what to do if you are worried that the worst will
happen
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